Alstromerija
Rod Alstromerija has been named by Charles Linneem in honour of the pupil of baron Klasa Alstryomera (1736—1794), Swedish botany, the industrialist and the patron of art. Альстрёмер has brought Linneju samples of seeds of two kinds альстрёмерии from Spain where a plant at that time already grew up.
Rodina Alstromery (Alstroemeria) - tropical and subtropical areas of the South America. The plant height reaches 80 features of the majority of representatives of family — перекручивание черешка sheet on 180 degrees see Characteristic in such a manner that морфологически its bottom party settles down from above, and top — from below. Leaves альстромерии have ланцетовидную the form, the stalk comes to an end with an umbellate inflorescence. Each flower consists of six spotty petals, tinted contrast in relation to primary colour of a petal large oblong stains. Цветки about 5 sm in diameter, are collected in leaky inflorescences, the form remind lilies, azaleas or orchids.
Cultivation: Альстромерию grow up in an open ground without выкопки and shelters only in the countries with a soft climate. But as this plant maintains insignificant промерзание soils, therefore альстромерию it is possible to grow up and in regions with rather cold winter under condition of the device of a good drainage in a landing time of rhizomes and at obligatory shelter of rhizomes for the winter (a thick layer мульчи, cover лапником, straw, др).
the Site: For successful growth and plentiful flowering альстромерию it is necessary to put on brightly shined place, but not under direct solar beams, in good дренированную, рыхрую, nutritious soil.
Temperature: At бутонизации and flowering - about 16 degrees With, the plant suffers from a soil overheat.
Having watered: Water альстремерию moderately since long rehumidifying of roots conducts to their rotting.
Flowering: Blossoms plentifully from the middle of June to the middle of August.
Reproduction: it is easy to make multiple copies division of tubers. To replace and divide a bush it is necessary in the spring, but the disturbed plants in the first year blossom poorly, or do not blossom at all. Kinds can be made multiple copies seeds. Sow in April-May in the listvenno-cespitose earth (a mix 2:1). Shoots appear in 3 weeks. Сеянцы blossom for the second year. Seeds keep всхожесть within 3-4 years.
Application: the Flower reminding a tiny lily, uses a great popularity in the flower market and is an irreplaceable component at drawing up of bouquets and flower compositions. Альстромерия costs in a vase about two weeks and does not demand any special leaving.
Illnesses and wreckers: Western flower трипс Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) is one of the most dangerous wreckers of decorative and flower plants of the closed ground. For its elimination use хлорпирифос (дурсбан) or хлорпирифос in микроинкапсулированной to the form. As the plant is damaged mealy червецом, the web tick, щитовкой, белокрылкой. For устраниния these wreckers it is necessary to remove all amazed leaves, цветки and buds. Spraying usual инсектицидами gives bad effect, it is possible to apply spraying by special preparations against these wreckers.
materials http://flowers.saechka.ru/sad/flora/alstroemeria.php
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