the Phlox

The Phlox – the representative of family синюховых (Polemoniaceae Juss.). In a sort of phloxes is more than 60 kinds of plants which are extended in the North America. The name "phlox" in a translation from Greek means "flame", and Charles Linnej has named a plant. In Europe the phlox gets divorced as garden culture from a XVIII-th century.

All kinds of phloxes divide into three groups: tall, undersized and стелющиеся. The direct stalk of tall phloxes grows at length to 180 centimetres, it differs durability, and at the basis even древеснеет. These phloxes in the summer or in the early autumn (for example, a phlox spotty, a phlox метельчатый, a phlox smooth) blossom. Length of a stalk of undersized phloxes – from 40 to 65 centimetres. Blossom at the very end of spring – in the beginning of summer (a phlox oval, a phlox каролинский, a phlox толстолистный, a phlox fleshy, a phlox волосистый, a phlox charming). Стелющаяся the group consists of plants with creeping ветвящимися stalks, almost always the downy; flowering is necessary for the spring (a phlox звездчатый, the Buzzing phlox, a phlox шиловидный, a phlox of Douglas, a phlox snow, a phlox dwarfish).

Five-petal цветки phloxes reach in diameter 2 – 4 centimetres. Цветки a phlox are collected in an inflorescence – a whisk which can be the various form: spherical, pyramidal, конусовидной, cylindrical. Цветки a phlox possess gentle sweetish aroma. Colouring of petals the phlox the diversified, both one-colour, and mixed, has white phloxes (a grade of "Shnepiramid"), pink ("Nikola Fljammel"), purple ("Aida"), red-coral ("Kliko") more often. Colour phloxes possess the is contrast-painted centre: absolutely small "eye" or accurate "star".

Phloxes are very favourite by gardeners for the unpretentiousness and if correctly to pick up grades of phloxes it is possible to make so that phloxes blossomed on a site since spring till the autumn. Frost resistance of phloxes also adds it of popularity. However it is not necessary to divide error that behind phloxes leaving, after all well-groomed is completely not necessary, they blossom much more plentifully. To put phloxes it is necessary in the spring or an early shade, and young flowers of phloxes plentifully water through everyone two – three days within two weeks.

At purchase of phloxes it is necessary to remember that on each brush should be dismissed, at least, one – two flowers. After reception of phloxes it is necessary to cut stalks on centimetre and to put in water which cleanliness it is necessary to watch closely.

The phlox Flower has one pestle and five stamens. Nimbus colouring very different - from is pure-white and white with eyes, strokes, points, shades to malinovo-red-purple and is dark-purpurno-violet. Features of a structure, growth, development allow to systematise a huge variety of kinds of phloxes. There are some botanical systems of classification of phloxes, but all of them are difficult enough.

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