Kally
Kalla - Calla (зантедеския, белокрыльник, рихардия) – widely known grassy perennial plant of family ароидных. Ароидные is a family однодольных plants. We can distinguish representatives of the given family on a characteristic inflorescence - to an ear with a coverlet. Some ароидные possess very decorative inflorescences - for example, антуриумы. Some representatives ароидных have received popularity as one of the smelliest plants on the earth. In general, many of them are pollinated by flies, but the champion отвратительности a smell Amorfofallus huge which, by the way, possesses the greatest inflorescence reaching in height more of metre admits.
In V.Dalja's dictionary белокрыльник it is presented by variety of names: чьххтшъ,чьхщър,чьхщ-=Ёртр,ъЁрёѕ§р,юч©Ёэ№щ вахтовник, white попутник, a bread bin, cockerels, бобовник, бодяжник, болотник. In England белокрыльник name marsh арум (Bog arum).
The native land калл is J.Afrika. The sort of this flower has been named in honour of F.Zantedeski - Italian botany of XIX century Каллы divide on two groups. Larger plants reaching in height of 150 sm and having in basic white "flower", have occurred from каллы Ethiopian (Calla aethiopica). Grades concern other group with a colour coverlet, events from golden-yellow каллы Eliotta (C. Elliottiana) and rose-red каллы Remani (С rehmanii). "Color" каллы do not exceed in height 50 see« Flower »каллы name covering sheet (coverlet) in which yellow"candle"of an inflorescence-ear is wrapped up. Present цветки каллы small and ordinary-looking, but extremely fragrant. Their aroma reminds a vanilla smell. The underground part каллы in the literature or is not described in general, or about it is told somehow muffledly. Whether at каллы tubers, whether rhizomes, whether« клубневидные rhizomes ». There was all very simply. At one plants, those that have occurred from каллы Ethiopian, the underground part represents a rhizome. At others which ancestors are калла Eliotta and калла Remanna, tubers. Two groups калл -« white "and" colour »- demand different lines of thought."White"влаголюбивы, blossom longer, and on a dormant period do not dump leaves."Colour"are less exacting to humidity of soil and air, love a bright diffused light and completely dump leaves in a dormant period.
For those two hundred years that каллу grow up in Europe, round a plant there was a set of stereotypes. First, many consider that it is a winter flower. Secondly that will be rather good to feel it or in a greenhouse, or, at special leaving, in apartment. Thirdly, fourthly, fifthly … so it is a lot of everything that it seems to refuse is easier attempts will make friends with this plant. But actually калла it is generous, sympathetic and unpretentious. It is necessary to hear only its natural rhythm and to try "not to interrupt" a flower.
Care каллами
When will blossom калла?
About каллу usually write: «blossoms from October till April». It be simple cannot! December, January and February in the homeland каллы – in Southern Africa is a summer, roast and to places and droughty. For this period калла runs into a rest condition. To a life it clears up in the autumn when the temperature of air does not exceed +20 - +22? With, also rains drop out. Therefore the flowering peak каллы is necessary for our summer (June-July-August) - accordingly, for soft South African winter. What for to torment a live being, simulating in "our" winter "their" winter, forcing down the natural vital schedule of a flower on half a year? As return to habitual for калл to a cycle opens before us absolutely new possibility – to decorate with these remarkable plants a garden. Not winter, and the real. Safely let out каллу on will!
"Flower" каллы name covering sheet (coverlet) in which yellow "candle" of an inflorescence-ear is wrapped up. Present цветки каллы small and ordinary-looking, but extremely fragrant. Their aroma reminds a vanilla smell.
Do not fill in tubers, do not overdry a rhizome!
The underground part каллы in the literature or is not described in general, or about it is told somehow muffledly. Whether at каллы tubers, whether rhizomes, whether «клубневидные rhizomes». There was all very simply. At one plants, that have occurred from каллы Ethiopian, the underground part represents a rhizome. At others which ancestors are калла Eliotta and калла Remanna, tubers. Both those and others perfectly feel in a garden.
Two groups калл - "white" and "colour" - demand different lines of thought. "White" влаголюбивы, blossom longer, and on a dormant period do not dump leaves. "Colour" are less exacting to humidity of soil and air, love a bright diffused light and completely dump leaves in a dormant period. Many, getting blossoming каллу, do not know, to what group the given plant belongs. Being guided by the general recommendations about care of a flower, fans often fill in клубневые каллы. And when the plant dumps leaves, think that калла has died and throw out a tuber together with an earthen clod. With Ethiopian каллой there are also other troubles. When the plant gets from a greenhouse to dry warm apartment, it "thinks" that there has come summer and gradually prepares for it – ceases to blossom, никнет and dumps leaves. We rush to rescue the jewelry – we start to water and spray plentifully. A result sad: confused калла both has not a rest, and does not grow.
materials http://calla-info.ru/ and Vikipedii
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