Solidago

Solidago (Solidago), a sort of long-term grasses of family сложноцветных. Small baskets with yellow цветками are usually collected in the general метельчатое an inflorescence; a fruit solidago - семянка with a cop. About 100 kinds, mainly in America, and also in Eurasia. In the USSR about 16 wild-growing солидаго and 5—6 run wild заносных kinds. It is most known солидаго ordinary, or a gold birch (S. virgaurea), growing in the European part, on caucasus and in Western Siberia on the bushes, the rarefied woods, edges, meadows. It is poisonous. Some American kinds contain rubber. Солидаго Canadian, hybrid, etc. plant as decorative.

Solidago is a wild plant of meadows and prairies of the North America. It is a member of a family of asters (Asteraceae).

Once солидаго had the status of an annoying weed, now it is a popular flower and is specially grown up for the floristic purposes. Tiny bright yellow florets of this plant unite in ears in the form of feathers which can be the pyramidal form either with flat top or in the form of a twig.

All kinds солидаго which are grown up on realisation, represent a grassy perennial plant in height from 38 to 90 Other wild-growing kinds see can be wood and reach heights in 2 metres and more.

the Name солидаго occurs from a Latin word «solidago» that means «to give forces, to cure or do integral». The name of this plant reflects its curative properties.

In homoeopathy солидаго is medical means from illnesses of kidneys and bladder stones, and also any infections of uric system. In national medicine солидаго use for treatment of rheumatism, a gout, a diabetes, геммороя, простаты, asthmas, internal bleedings, diseases of a liver, a tuberculosis, infections of a throat, respiratory ways and suppurating wounds.

To get солидаго it is necessary, when buds only start to be dismissed. The core of tiny florets should not show pollen, and leaves should be firm and brightly green. Avoid branches with rotting signs on a stalk, dry leaves or dimnesses on stalks and цветках.

After the arrival unpack plants, remove all damaged leaves and what can appear below a water level. Then cut stalks and place them in humidifying solution. Then shift plants in a pure vase with a nutritious flower solution and leave at least at 2 o'clock, that stalks have typed waters before using them in a composition. Солидаго it is necessary to store at temperature 0-3 With and humidity of 90 %.

Солидаго it is accessible all year long. At correct leaving you can enjoy a plant in a vase from 7 till 10 days. It is necessary to change water in a vase every other day.

Солидаго is excellent стаффажем for compositions in garden style, autumn bouquets and any bouquets-sheaves. It also well dries, being, thus, ideal addition to dry bouquets.

In 1863 солидаго the rank of a national flower of Confederation has been appropriated thanking its grey and yellow colours. In 1895 солидаго became an official flower of the State of Nebraska, and in 1926 - the State of Kentucky.

Materials of the Big Soviet Encyclopedia and a site florist.ru

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